Shareholders
A public limited company (PLC) must have a minimum capital of €25,000, which may be increased by Ministerial order. It cannot commence business or borrow until it obtains a trading certificate from the CRO, confirming compliance with capital and procedural requirements. Trading or borrowing without this certificate is an offence, and a PLC failing to secure the certificate within a year may be struck off. Distributions are restricted to ensure net assets exceed share capital and undistributable reserves.