Mergers
The Companies Act 2014 facilitates mergers and divisions of PLCs, offering a structured framework for combining or dividing entities. Mergers may occur through acquisition, where one company absorbs another’s assets and liabilities; by absorption, where a company takes over another it already fully owns; or by forming a new company to consolidate two or more entities. Winding-up companies can also participate in mergers. Directors of merging companies must draft detailed common terms of the merger, including financial arrangements and share exchanges, and prepare explanatory and financial reports. Independent experts must assess fairness in share exchanges, with findings disclosed to shareholders.